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KMID : 0356919960300060663
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
1996 Volume.30 No. 6 p.663 ~ p.667
The Effect of 10% Lidocaine Spray on Hemodynamics and Postoperative Sore Throat Accompanied by Endotracheal Intubation



Abstract
Background:
@EN Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are potential stimuli that can frequently induce increased sympathetic activity and postoperative sore throat. The author studied the effect of 10% lidocaine (Xylocaine (r)10% Spray, Astra, Sweden)
spray
on
hemodynamic responses and postoperative sore throat after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
@ES Methods:
@EN Forty ASA 1 patients undergoing elective surgery were allocated randomly to two groups. Control group was intubated without 10% lidocaine spray. Study group was intubated with 10% lidocaine spray to pharyngolaryngeal(1mg/kg) and intratracheal
(1
mg/kg) sits during the induction of anesthesia.
@ES Results:
@EN The results obtained were as follows. Compared with the control group, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial blood pressure were significantly decrased in 10% lidocaine spray group. But the incidence of
arrhythmia
and
an increase in heart rate were not different between two groups. Sore throat was more significantly less in 10% lidocaine spray group than the control group.
@ES Conclusions:
@EN The elevation of blood pressure, and the incidence of postoperative sore throat accompanied by endotracheal intubation can be prevented with 10% lidocaine spray to pharyngolaryngeal and intratracheal sites before intubation. (Korean J
Anesthesiol
1996; 30: 663~667)
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